Life after bankruptcy
- Adopt a no-frills lifestyle.
- Rebuild good credit.
- Pay all bills on time.
- Build up a savings account.
- Get a credit card and pay off every month.
- Focus on the end result: free of debt.
You
have a fresh start, and some new challenges. Your credit rating, which
probably wasn't all that great already, has taken a hit. The bankruptcy
will stay on your credit report for 10 years. Lenders see you as a bad
risk because you've legally written off at least some of your past
debts. For a period of time you may not be able to get a loan or credit
card. Once you do, the interest rates and fees attached will be
punishing.
"The purpose of filing is a safety valve," says Roger
M. Whelan, resident scholar of the American Bankruptcy Institute, a
nonprofit professional organization. "Thank God, the day in which it was
like wearing a blazing star on your forehead is over."
Slimmed-down lifestyle
If
you've filed a Chapter 13, it means you're paying off some of your
debts in what's known as reorganization. For three to five years, the
court allows you a set amount to live on and a court-appointed trustee
divides the rest among your creditors each month.
That means a
very no-frills lifestyle. Sometimes it means changing the basics in your
life, like how much you pay for shelter and groceries every month. And
you can't take on new debt like a credit card or car loan without the
court's permission. At the end of reorganization, your obligations are
gone and your money is yours again. But the fact that you've declared
bankruptcy, even though you paid back at least some of your debt, will
stay with you for 10 years from the date you filed your case.
If
you filed a Chapter 7, you walked away from most of the debt. Your
salary is yours, if you have one, but the bankruptcy stays on your
credit reports for 10 years. You have to start living on cash, rather
than counting on any form of credit, and building an emergency fund is
key.
It's the double-edged sword of post-bankruptcy life: mismanaging credit
may have gotten you into trouble (or just magnified other problems), but
you have to get credit to rebuild your financial life.
After your bankruptcy has been discharged, you need to re-establish
good credit, right away for a Chapter 7 or after reorganization for a
Chapter 13. The rule of thumb: there are no rules. How fast you build
back your credit will depend on a lot of factors that vary widely.
It
also depends on what resources you have. Obviously, if you have a
high-dollar income, you have an edge. If you managed to hang on to your
house, paying your mortgage on time will improve your credit report, so
long as you reaffirmed the loan while your bankruptcy case was active.
If you did not reaffirm the loan, the lender will not report future
payments to the credit bureaus.
Ironically, people who file a Chapter 7
may have an easier time re-establishing credit.
Courtesy Bank Rate